Consider banks capital requirements.

The best known tools for this are margin requirements and minimum capital requirements.

The United States is emphasizing higher capital requirements.

At the source, capital requirements for currency mismatches in portfolios, together with margin requirements on foreign exchange derivatives, make sense.

Smarter capital requirements better Basel rules aren t the answer.

There seems to be little appetite for proposals to vary capital adequacy requirements counter cyclically.

Counter cyclical capital requirements fit with this idea, and a range of indicators could be used to calibrate the increase in capital requirements, coupled perhaps with some discretion.

High capital and provision requirements for certain transactions, or prohibition of such transactions, should also be introduced for prudential reasons.

The current European and global frameworks for accounting standards and capital requirements, for example, have exacerbated turmoil in the markets.

Similarly, banks would have incentives to game capital adequacy requirements by manipulating how capital and assets are defined.

General requirements for writing posts

With respect to financial supervision, there has been increasing support since the crisis for countercyclical capital requirements, at least for banks.

All this financial engineering would avoid the obsolete capital requirements that burden banks operation.

What are the requirements for dynamism?

8. Reporting requirements for full disclosure

Combined with elevated capital requirements for banks, it would reduce the chance of another simultaneous failure of all credit channels.

Much tougher capital requirements for trading book exposures are therefore needed and will be brought forward as soon as possible.

There have been some increases in capital requirements but far short of what is needed.

For example, capital charges should account for the degree of friction and rivalry in the banking sector, with tighter requirements in more competitive contexts.

For example, capital charges should account for the degree of friction and rivalry in the banking sector, with tighter requirements in more competitive contexts.

Requirements

21. Decides to appropriate 42 million dollars for 2007 for the design and pre construction phases of the capital master plan, including swing space requirements

These requirements are usually called the Recommended Requirements.

The G 20 has now called for revising the Basel II standards so that capital requirements become countercyclical, and Spain s experience with such requirements suggests that doing so is a step in the right direction.

Form requirements

Recommendation requirements

This issue aside, I have never been persuaded that capital requirements on trading books should be materially lower than for those on banking books.

Banks will have to recognize the losses and, if necessary, find the additional capital to meet reserve requirements.

Today s sophisticated financial engineering can render the calculation of margin and capital requirements extremely difficult, if not impossible.

Instead, the reform proposals have opted for a mixture of higher capital requirements for leading banks and pre funding of deposit insurance by a special levy on banks.

At the source, capital requirements for currency mismatches in portfolios, together with margin requirements on foreign exchange derivatives, make sense. Non deliverable forward contracts should be subject to close regulation and supervision in both source and destination countries.

But it makes the case for novel measures, including guidance ranges for asset prices and targeted variation of margin and capital requirements, to help dampen such excessive price movements.

If a tightening of margin and minimum capital requirements does not deflate a bubble, regulators can tighten some more.

43 eateries violated requirements for the organisation of their premises.

XXII. Helicopter and fixed wing requirements for the period from

The capital requirements attached to that subsidiary would be more burdensome, with minimum Tier One capital set at 10 , compared to the new Basel 3 standard of 7 .

With respect to financial supervision, there has been increasing support since the crisis for countercyclical capital requirements, at least for banks. Capital buffers to absorb losses during the downturn of the cycle can be more easily built during the upswing.

They will need to strengthen international guidelines for capital requirements for large multinational banks and address the perverse financial incentives that led to irresponsible risk taking in the financial sector.

Banks know that they face higher capital requirements, which will force them to scale back lending relative to their resources).

We need to ensure transparency and adequate risk management, measures on which are part of my proposal on capital requirements.

Similarly, banks would have incentives to game capital adequacy requirements by manipulating how capital and assets are defined. Indeed, investment banks like Goldman Sachs and Barclays Capital are already inventing new types of securities to reduce the capital cost of holding risky assets.

Reckless balance sheet expansion in pursuit of profit is kept in check if financial companies adhere to statutory capital requirements, which mandate a capital asset ratio of about 8 .

Over time, however, the interest rate premium is likely to be small, because higher capital requirements and contingent capital should significantly reduce the likelihood of ever reaching the triggers.

And, clearly, the idea that capital requirements were not needed for banks off balance sheet activities (because the banks were not bearing the risk), was simply wrong.

Banks serve a special function in the economy that does warrant a special role for the government not in setting pay, but in imposing effective capital requirements.