This would have obvious benefits for long term economic growth, as would elimination of exchange rate risks, hedging costs, and transaction costs in foreign trade.

so we're hedging our bets here.

They thus provide an important instrument for hedging price risks in commodity markets.

But, while such hedging is natural in world politics, modesty is important for both sides.

Costs are rising for consumers.

For example, we need stronger consumer protection for retail financial products, stricter disclosure requirements for new securities, and better designed vehicles for hedging risks.

This is true of so called knockout options, used in currency hedging.

Capitalist institutions include risk management schemes that provide insurance, hedging, and diversification.

What goes for wages also goes for other distribution costs.

Back in the early 1980 s, financial engineers invented portfolio insurance, a fancy active hedging strategy for controlling downside risk.

In fact, the most important capitalist mechanisms for blunting the impact of risk on individuals insurance, diversification, and hedging have been around for centuries.

Patents work well to promote creativity when innovation involves high costs for the innovator and low adoption costs for everyone else.

For farmers, this means higher costs for seed corporations, higher profits.

Furthermore, modern techniques of dynamic hedging have improved the capacity to manage these risks.

Labor costs grew much faster than for most competitors.

The controls will impose few costs on markets (though they may involve some administrative costs for the government).

Unfortunately, when global stock markets crashed in October 1987, the insurance turned out to be useless, mainly because markets for hedging collapsed.

If the ball costs 10, the bat costs...

Nevertheless, the West appears to be hedging its bets by sustaining contacts with the opposition.

Target early EMU entry. Entry into the euro as soon as possible is the best strategy for the accession countries, because it will mobilize them to complete structural reforms in order to meet the Maastricht criteria for inflation, interest rates, fiscal deficits, and public debt. This would have obvious benefits for long term economic growth, as would elimination of exchange rate risks, hedging costs, and transaction costs in foreign trade.

Yet there are other reasons for high health care costs.

This would only include the costs for the first year.

The biggest costs in Iraq are not for reconstruction but for US troops.

But it would be a mistake to focus only on the hedging part of American strategy.

GDP linked bonds would also allow hedging the risk of inflation, plus respond to GDP growth.

These investors can, in turn, be encouraged when financial hedging devices and financial diversification protect them.

Providing Vitamin A for a year costs as little as 1.20 per child, while providing Zinc costs as little as 1.00.

Non post costs

Travel costs 24.0

Travel costs 76.0

Annual standard costs

Estimated total costs

Common staff costs

Dreaming costs nothing.

Dreaming costs nothing.

Everything costs money.

Food costs money.

Courtesy costs nothing.

This costs nothing.

Sometimes it might even pose high costs for the alleged beneficiaries.

A. Hire charter costs for the period from 1 May to

Cash accounting meant that the Bush administration focused on today s costs, not future costs, including disability and health care for returning veterans.

Proposals to create an international fund to counteract price hikes in futures markets, for example, might divert speculators from trading and thus lower the market liquidity available for hedging purposes.

For some, that is a price worth paying for others, the costs seem too high.

(ii) An itemized statement of the costs for which assistance is requested.