The fluctuations are a part in 100,000.

Additional expenditures deriving from inflation and currency fluctuations

Tobin was concerned about excessive fluctuations in exchange rates.

That, in turn, would make their inhabitants less vulnerable to climate fluctuations.

Growth was fastest from 1870 1890, followed by large fluctuations in output.

The exchange rate fluctuations that came about following the shift to flexible exchange rates in 1973 were surprisingly large far greater than fluctuations in domestic prices and the question was why.

Originally, commodity betting was designed as a means of protecting traders against price fluctuations.

Since capitalism's beginnings, the market economy has been subject to fluctuations, to booms and busts.

After all, steel companies have an inherent need to hedge against fluctuations in the price of iron ore, just as airlines and utilities have an inherent need to hedge against fluctuations in the price of oil.

But it s theoretical nihilism, Cochrane argues, to ascribe these excessive fluctuations to irrationality as Krugman does.

China has sustained rapid economic growth for 30 years without significant fluctuations or interruption so far.

The second task is macroeconomic it is about setting the budget balance to deal with cyclical fluctuations.

When investment moves back into dollars, the currency fluctuations in these less liquid markets can become excessive.

At present, most of these revenues ( 1 1.5 billion per year, depending on price fluctuations) come from Thailand.

Third, trade reforms can help smooth international macroeconomic fluctuations and contribute to an orderly resolution of global imbalances.

So it's not that entropy must always increase you can get fluctuations into lower entropy, more organized situations.

Then per capita income soared, increasing year after year, interrupted only by the occasional effects of cyclical fluctuations.

TOKYO Fluctuations in the world s economies are largely due to the stories we hear and tell about them.

Other plaintiffs also pointed out that careless statements by Elon Musk caused sharp fluctuations in the share price.

But what is observed at the surface includes unforced, or natural, variations, such as the El Niño and La Niña fluctuations from year to year, and the 60 70 year cycle from the fluctuations of the Great Ocean Conveyor Belt in the Atlantic.

But, of course, this can only function smoothly if exchange rate fluctuations between its members currencies have been eliminated.

2. Notes that the effects on the budget of inflation and currency fluctuations can be both positive and negative

In fact, most theories of particle physics predict vacuum fluctuations that would give the vacuum this sort of energy.

So this is what we started with 15 years ago, with the Cosmic Background Explorer made the map on the upper right, which basically showed us that there were large scale fluctuations, and actually fluctuations on several scales. You can kind of see that.

The French call for new international monetary arrangements that will put paid to today's supposedly benign neglect of currency fluctuations.

But if the fluctuations can be ironed out, as John Maynard Keynes put it, total economic efficiency can be improved.

So you start out with teeny fluctuations when the universe was at this point, now four times smaller, and so forth.

The tenge is a strong currency that doesn't fear world fluctuations, and all because (pay attention ) THE NATIONAL BANK FEEDS IT.

What makes the evolution of microbes so intriguing and worrisome is their combination of vast populations and intense fluctuations within those populations.

Japan could have insulated itself from a good deal of the effects of GDP fluctuations if it had managed this risk accordingly.

By prohibiting exchange of RMB abroad, the central authorities prevented the currency fluctuations that in recent years wreaked havoc in other developing nations.

Of course, currency values go up and down, people speculate on them, and often the fluctuations are quite unpleasant for the economies affected.

A quantitative easing policy in which a central bank buys risky assets can prevent price fluctuations and restore the value of financial wealth.

They should ignore fluctuations in equity and housing prices, unless there is clear and compelling evidence of dangerous feedback into output and inflation.

Temporary fluctuations in a narrow and imprecisely measured CPI are a small price to pay to secure the long term stability of money.

The up and down of lending represents a credit cycle, and credit cycles have played a major role in economic fluctuations for centuries.

W de Sitter (1927), On the secular accelerations and the fluctuations of the longitudes of the moon, the sun, Mercury and Venus , Bull.

These include, in particular, attempts to suppress artificially the fluctuations of the global marketplace by imposing price controls, export controls, marketing boards, and cartels.

This strategy is dictated by the fact that oil prices are more volatile and therefore more destabilizing for the budget than fluctuations in GDP.

Exchange rate fluctuations between sterling and the euro disturb market forces among member states, and at times even have a negative impact in London.

There is no way of telling yet whether these represent mere fluctuations in a slow recovery process or a break in the positive trend.

But, if approaches that build on past failure do not seem sufficiently effective, perhaps a new approach toward currency fluctuations would be more promising.

During the three decade long Keynesian era, governments in the capitalist world managed and regulated their economies to maintain full employment and moderate business fluctuations.

And, despite fluctuations, has there not been a considerable reduction in risk premiums for problem countries, without adding to the financing costs of donor countries?

The superficial reason for target zones is that without large fluctuations between the dollar and the yen, the Asian currency crisis would not have happened.