Advertisements for discounts and sales constantly arrive on Tom's mobile phone.

Risk premiums widened, and the eurozone was divided into creditor and debtor countries.

As premiums rise, even more relatively healthy individuals will be encouraged to forego insurance until illness strikes, causing average costs and premiums to rise further.

But, given falling demand for gas, Russia had already begun renegotiating contracts in Europe and giving customers discounts.

Premiums will have to increase to cover the losses, and those with a good genetic prognosis may opt out of life insurance to avoid subsidizing the cheats, driving premiums higher still.

Debtor countries pay substantial risk premiums for financing their government debt.

Moreover, the premiums would provide price signals that would guide new construction.

I could even use the first degree disabled person sticker on my car to get discounts.

Without any special discounts for buying in quantity, maintaining a supply of vegetables, grains and meats becomes a harrowing task, difficult and extremely expensive.

Risk premiums continue to fall across the board, and two countries Ireland and Portugal have already exited their adjustment programs.

Citizens entitled to benefits will be granted discounts on the payment of property taxes first and foremost this concerns the category of pensioners.

To cover the increased costs, they will have to raise premiums, making themselves uncompetitive.

Price discounts have been more effective, though their effect is limited by their focus on specific high profile diseases and least developed countries (LDCs).

This would bolster the credibility of monetary policy, enabling the candidates to lower their inflation and exchange rate risk premiums.

Such targets could potentially be applied to credit, interest rates, exchange rates, asset and commodity prices, risk premiums, and or intermediate goods prices.

EU countries that he could not intimidate militarily, owing to NATO, were wooed with discounts or punished with price hikes.

Intelligent cooperation that avoids moral hazard should be able to prevent panic, reduce risk premiums, and permit fuller use of resources.

Insurance regulators are certainly well aware of the risk of future increases in homeowners insurance premiums.

Families lucky enough to have health insurance face annual premiums that have nearly doubled, to 7,500.

Risk premiums started rising above benign levels in 2009, and then more strongly in 2011 2012, while capital flight became rampant in 2011.

Among the latest nominated absurdities, for instance, is the recent decision by the European Court to unify insurance premiums for men and women.

Many Europeans bought into the US stock market at its peak in 1999 and 2000, only to find themselves selling at steep discounts after the collapse of 2001.

That is why risk premiums are continuing to fall in the eurozone, despite high political uncertainty in Italy and continuing large fiscal deficits elsewhere.

That is why risk premiums are continuing to fall in the eurozone, despite high political uncertainty in Italy and continuing large fiscal deficits elsewhere.

Since high risk premiums on government bonds endanger the capital adequacy of banks, half a solution is not enough.

When financial markets discovered that supposedly riskless government bonds might be forced into default, they raised risk premiums dramatically.

Similarly, humans tend to accept large downside risks in order to avoid small certain losses, such as insurance premiums.

German Chancellor Angela Merkel resisted all proposals to provide relief to Spain and Italy from the excessive risk premiums that both countries are now confronting.

According to estimates by Robert Klein of Georgia State University, homeowners insurance premiums in Louisiana had already gone up by 70 between 1997 and 2005.

Foreign lenders who underestimated the risk of short term loans to Indonesia and Korea would have charged higher risk premiums in a floating rate world.

And, despite fluctuations, has there not been a considerable reduction in risk premiums for problem countries, without adding to the financing costs of donor countries?

When the crisis struck, the economies of the eurozone periphery were buffeted by the twin shocks of spiking risk premiums and a collapsing housing market.

Perceptions of such divergences force considerable risk premiums on problem countries, inevitably resulting in accelerating capital flight to safe havens.

Debtor countries pay substantial risk premiums to finance their debt, which is reflected in their high economy wide borrowing costs.

Debtor countries pay substantial risk premiums to finance their debt, which is reflected in their high economy wide borrowing costs.

Whenever a government attempts to liberalize the electricity industry, unions and firms join forces in opposition. Workers and management oppose deregulation because openness to competition would eliminate their unearned premiums.

But the combination of emergency insurance and the wait to insure strategy would still be financially preferable for many individuals, and the number would grow as premiums are driven higher.

Investors holding high yielding bonds many of them bought at heavy discounts after Russia s annexation of Crimea last year are demanding to be paid in full.

If premiums were paid in part by the country seeking insurance and matched by donor contributions, countries would have a powerful incentive to implement robust social protection programs.

As America sops up the world s savings to address its problems, as risk premiums soar, as global income, trade, and commodity prices fall, developing countries will face hard times.

The wait to insure option could cause the number of insured individuals to decline rapidly as premiums rise for those who remain insured.

The debate about the timing and technical form of euroization must address which monetary regime full fledged euroization or floating exchange rates is more effective in lowering risk premiums in the candidate countries. Smooth convergence of risk premiums for inflation, exchange rates, and, perhaps most importantly, debt default with those prevailing in the eurozone are crucial for alleviating possible shocks to the financial system.

The beauty of the LTI plan proposed by Jaffee, Kunreuther, and Michel Kerjan is that it would allow market forces to determine long term (20 years or more) insurance premiums.

BRUSSELS The most visible symptom of the crisis in the eurozone has been the high and variable risk premiums that its peripheral countries now must pay on their public debt.

The insurance company Lloyds of London has now begun to fret that the absence of natural disasters is putting a squeeze on its premiums.