This is the end for Turkmenistan.

Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan are also major exporters of natural gas.

But change in Turkmenistan will probably be slow.

In 1991, it became independent and was renamed Turkmenistan.

Turkmenistan marks its Independence Day on October 27.

Turkmenistan already has a record breaking president and ever rising wheat harvests.

I think Russia needs Turkmenistan more than Turkmenistan needs Russia, due to geopolitics.

Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan tie in the 170th place, just slightly above Afghanistan.

Turkmenistan is a signatory to the Berne convention , which protects copyright to some degree.

Turkmenistan, a fellow ex Soviet state ranks 154th in the same index.

Abstaining Argentina, Armenia, Azerbaijan, China, Georgia, Japan, Kazakhstan, Republic of Korea, Russian Federation, Turkmenistan, Ukraine

Uzbekistan and especially Turkmenistan are both Internet black holes, where many topics are off limits for public discussion.

Abstaining Argentina, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Republic of Korea, Russian Federation, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan

He also isolated Turkmenistan from the outside world, forbidding access to the Internet and discouraging international travel.

Like Venezuela, Turkmenistan's economy is very undiversified, with hydrocarbons accounting for over 90 of both countries' exports.

Abstentions Argentina, Armenia, Azerbaijan, China, Cyprus, Georgia, Israel, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Republic of Korea, Russian Federation, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan

The list includes 10 countries Burma, China, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan and Vietnam.

In Reporters Without Borders press freedom rankings Venezuela places 137th out of 180 countries, while Turkmenistan places 178th.

But blogger Ruslan T. explains that lavish hotels and seaside resorts are not what the rare tourists visiting Turkmenistan want

Turkmenistan was the first country in the region to provide the biometric passports in 2008, before Kazakhstan followed the example of its neighbour in 2009.

By releasing Annadurdy Hadjiev from jail and withdrawing the threat of extradition to Turkmenistan, Bulgaria would unequivocally demonstrate its commitment to fulfilling its obligations.

Abstaining Argentina, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Brazil, Georgia, Japan, Kazakhstan, Paraguay, Republic of Korea, Russian Federation, Samoa, South Africa, Tonga, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uruguay

ASHGABAT Turkmenistan, a country rich in natural gas and strategically located on the borders of Iran and Afghanistan, may be on the brink of transformation. By reforming its educational system and giving its citizens access to global sources of information, the country could emerge as a leader of change in post Soviet Central Asia, setting an example of openness for other closed societies, including North Korea.

The main goal is to put pressure on Ukraine, as well as on Azerbaijan and Turkmenistan, which want to supply Europe with gas independently of Russia.

ASHGABAT Turkmenistan, a country rich in natural gas and strategically located on the borders of Iran and Afghanistan, may be on the brink of transformation.

Indeed, all five of the post Soviet Central Asian countries Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan have been targeted by Muslim extremist organizations linked to the Taliban and al Qaeda.

Unfortunately, not all are equally interested in open borders and close cooperation Turkmenistan stands aside and Uzbekistan s borders remain substantially closed.

Abstentions Argentina, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Brazil, Georgia, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Paraguay, Republic of Korea, Russian Federation, Samoa, Solomon Islands, South Africa, Tajikistan, Tonga, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uruguay, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu

Elsewhere in Central Asia, the region's two most autocratic countries, Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan, long ago made the switch from Cyrillic to Latin, with few obvious benefits.

Of course, Ukraine was not the only country put at risk by this brinksmanship suppliers such as Turkmenistan, geographically locked into transit requirements through Russia, also suffer.

Abstaining Argentina, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Brazil, Fiji, Georgia, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Paraguay, Russian Federation, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Samoa, South Africa, Tajikistan, Tonga, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uruguay, Uzbekistan

Today, the site has an extensive network of bloggers from five Central Asian countries (Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan), who all share amazing stories of lives, achievements and challenges in their countries.

Tourists coming to Turkmenistan do not seek five star hotels and casinos they do not travel to exotic countries for something which they can easily find close to home.

The case evokes memories of the days when the KGB s influence was pervasive, and dissidents across Eastern Europe and Soviet lands like Turkmenistan lived in fear.

Western analysts have tended either to dismiss Turkmenistan as a human rights pariah, or to approach the country simply as a source of natural gas in the ongoing pipeline competition involving Western Europe and Russia.

Indeed, for the next five to ten years, Russia will be able to fulfill its gas contracts in Europe only by monopolizing exports of gas to Europe from Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan.

Due to Turkmenistan's stubborn insistence on neutrality (yes, there is a public holiday to celebrate that as well) in opposition to Russia's preference for close bilateral ties, relations between the two countries have often been rather tense.

If Bulgaria sends this man back to Turkmenistan where he faces certain torture and the threat of a brutal death our claim to be part of a democratic, rights respecting Europe will ring hollow.

He has good relations with the US, Russia, and the West he meets all their demands as long as his relations with are good, no one will accuse him of anything.

Recently, two of Uzbekistan's neighbours (both geographically and in the Transparency International Index), Tajikistan and Turkmenistan, shook their societies with the unprecedented move of arresting and jailing high ranking security services officials on corruption charges.

As Turkmenistan celebrates a recent Guinness World Record award for the highest density of white marble buildings, Caravanistan writes about the weird, sad, and revealing world records held by other countries of Central Asia.

Even more importantly, its direct neighbors are either completely dependent on Russian gas supplies Ukraine and Belarus or, like Azerbaijan and Turkmenistan, are dependent on Russia s pipeline system to sell their gas output.

Adopted at the 80th plenary meeting, on 7 December 2001, without a vote, on the basis of draft resolution A 56 L.32, sponsored by Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan

In addition, the itineraries used by the export convoys are no longer limited to the infamous golden route through Pakistan and Iran, but have multiplied, employing exit points in former Soviet Republics such as Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan.

Adopted at the 70th plenary meeting, on 21 November 2000, without a vote, on the basis of draft resolution A 55 L.22 Rev.1, sponsored by Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan