Capital to labour ratio Multifactor productivity

Banks capital adequacy ratios were set globally, and, once set, remained fixed.

Similarly, banks would have incentives to game capital adequacy requirements by manipulating how capital and assets are defined.

None of the major banks met even the Basel 1 standards for capital adequacy.

There seems to be little appetite for proposals to vary capital adequacy requirements counter cyclically.

That said, the ratio of capital formation does require careful monitoring.

Moreover, the use of mechanistic rules to determine capital adequacy has also inadvertently encouraged systemic imprudence.

. According to the report, the South African economy has shown a steady increase in the capital to labour ratio, in particular between 1960 and 1985, and a high capital to output ratio.

Ensuring housing adequacy

Since high risk premiums on government bonds endanger the capital adequacy of banks, half a solution is not enough.

Capital adequacy and liquidity risks should be assessed on a group level, rather than country by country how capital and risks are divided between countries is less important.

The recent agreement by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision on a new capital adequacy framework is another positive step.

Similarly, banks would have incentives to game capital adequacy requirements by manipulating how capital and assets are defined. Indeed, investment banks like Goldman Sachs and Barclays Capital are already inventing new types of securities to reduce the capital cost of holding risky assets.

And a lower growth rate implies that less investment is needed to maintain the capital output ratio.

The Basel III agreement on capital adequacy and other recent reforms still have not ring fenced trade financing from these potential shocks.

First, sovereign bonds held by banks are treated as risk free assets under EU rules for calculating banks solvency and capital adequacy levels.

Ratio

Ratio

Ratio

Ratio

Ratio

(iii) Adequacy of sanctions (article 11)

Relevance and adequacy of existing standards

Review the adequacy of existing legislation.

Overall, the rapid decline in the savings ratio was exacerbated by the increasing dearth of capital inflows to Africa.

This is reflected in the current investment ratio for real capital assets of 43 of GDP, compared to 4.3 investment in human capital in the form of education.

Reckless balance sheet expansion in pursuit of profit is kept in check if financial companies adhere to statutory capital requirements, which mandate a capital asset ratio of about 8 .

Furthermore, emerging international banking capital adequacy regulations (Basel II), make the credit risks rating of potential borrowers a condition for their access to bank loans.

During that year, the ratio was one doctor to 460 inhabitants in Nouméa and one to 2,097 outside the capital.

Because of the capital utilization effect, the capital labor ratio would not, in fact, decline, and hence there would be no significant effect on the marginal productivity of hours worked.

Staff ratio

Keep ratio

Aspect ratio

Golden Ratio

Custom ratio

Aspect Ratio

Share Ratio

Share ratio

Ratio limit

Aspect Ratio

Volume ratio

Golden ratio

Size ratio

Keep ratio

Aspect Ratio