(Tobin s tax applied specifically to foreign exchange trading.)

Moreover, London is the biggest center for foreign exchange trading, the new focus of regulatory attention.

(c) Foreign exchange transactions

This gives China the unprecedented for a large trading country ability to accumulate foreign exchange reserves (now approaching 3 trillion).

Where can I exchange foreign currency?

Every business day, over the course of the specified period, the Central Bank will carry out foreign currency purchase transactions via trading on the Moscow Exchange, at regular intervals throughout the trading day.

For example, just two financial centers, London and New York, dominate international finance, and only 22 players conduct 90 of all global foreign exchange trading.

Foreign exchange reserves are an immense 1.9 trillion.

Trading volume on G 20 and European Union exchanges accounts for roughly 97 of total global trading in exchange traded equities, and about 94 of total volume in exchange traded bonds.

Similarly, coercing companies into matching every use of foreign exchange by producing foreign exchange destroys an essential feature of specialized production.

Official foreign exchange reserves will soon reach US 2 trillion.

UBS was a major player in foreign exchange and stocks.

The exchange will undertake a study this summer, with trading to begin as early as 2008.

They are resisting appreciation through foreign exchange intervention and capital controls.

Trading volume on G 20 and European Union exchanges accounts for roughly 97 of total global trading in exchange traded equities, and about 94 of total volume in exchange traded bonds. As the tax would be very low and would include transactions in exchange based spot and derivatives markets and OTC markets, as well as all asset classes (equities, bonds, derivatives, and foreign exchange), there would not be much of a distorting effect, either.

The US dollar is trading at 23 kopecks higher than the official exchange rate, the euro at 16 kopecks higher than the official exchange rate.

Argentina should have been encouraged to fix a more flexible exchange rate system, or at least an exchange rate more reflective of the country's trading patterns.

In the past, foreign exchange markets paid less attention to structural factors.

Within days, 6 billion in foreign exchange was lost defending the lira.

This only fed the run on deposits and drained foreign exchange reserves.

Until recently, private Chinese firms could not export directly to foreign buyers and could not retain foreign exchange earnings.

The first salvos in this war came in the form foreign exchange intervention.

China s monetary and foreign exchange policies are now in a state of limbo.

But things become really nasty when the government opts for foreign exchange controls.

And it's also sometimes called algo trading, algorithmic trading.

This diminishes the value of these countries foreign exchange reserves, endangers their fiscal and exchange rate policies, and undermines their financial security.

Turkey has suffered from rising oil prices, falling tourism income (its second largest source of foreign exchange), and declining foreign investment.

Central banks still hold more than 50 of their foreign exchange reserves in dollars.

The central lesson taken from that crisis was to maintain large foreign exchange reserves.

Blogs where internet users exchange recipes of Japanese and foreign dishes are also numerous.

Trading platforms are being improved to allow more complex trading.

Trading in influence

But those foreign exchange balances have grown far beyond the level needed as emergency reserves.

Instead, it will shift demand towards US producers, much as direct foreign exchange intervention would.

This, in turn, has fueled a roughly 28 annual expansion in China s foreign exchange reserves.

The main vulnerability in the current crisis has been massive exposure to foreign exchange movements.

Now, if something similar happens, the central bank will have the foreign exchange needed to service its debts while maintaining a stable exchange rate.

But if you are in the export business, you need foreign exchange to import designs or intermediate inputs. The restriction of access to foreign exchange made it impossible for private entrepreneurs to run independent export businesses.

Britain's global presence and influence is further amplified through its trading relations, foreign investments, official development assistance and military engagements.

The government, desperate to earn foreign exchange, has launched a major campaign to attract international tourists.

Investing fund surpluses in foreign securities would counteract the tendency for the exchange rate to rise.

Foreign travelers will be permitted to exchange amounts equivalent to ten thousand American dollars per year.

Government expenditure exceeded federal revenue, despite rapidly rising foreign exchange earnings from oil exports after 1970.

Japan alone has foreign exchange reserves of around 750 billion, much of that in US treasury bills. China, Hong Kong, India, Korea, Singapore, and Taiwan together have another 1.1 trillion or so in reported foreign exchange reserves.

The real effective exchange rate (a figure that takes into account changes in the exchange rates of the countries that are the main trading partners of the Russian Federation) will remain stable, officials say.