necessity (including the principle of proportionality)

Election results are based on the principle of proportionality.

Such rules are said to be based on the principle of proportionality.

Article 8 states the principle of appropriateness, necessity and proportionality in the use of force

quot The international humanitarian law and the principle of proportionality quot (Pécs, 1975) (In Hungarian).

Proportionality

proportionality the principle of proportionality requires that the collateral civilian losses resulting from a military action should not be excessive in relation to the expected military advantage.

The principle of proportionality is only applicable when an attack has the possibility of affecting civilians.

(iii) Proportionality

The Proportionality Trap.

proportionality, and distinction.

Sanctions, irrespective of their purpose, have to comply with the customary international law principle of non intervention and proportionality.

Proportionality, gradual Strategy and the organizational efforts aimed at eventual attaining of proportionality.

C. Necessity and proportionality

Rules Based On Proportionality

The Parliament further noted in its report that the principle of proportionality is embodied in the law of the United Nations Charter.

He stated that he was very disappointed by the report, which he considered grossly one sided, especially with regard to the proportionality principle.

The principle of distinction and the immunity of non participants the principle of non reciprocity the principle that the legal status of the parties will not be affected the principle of equality the principle of proportionality military necessity Precautions before and during an attack superfluous injury unnecessary suffering protection of the environment.

The Parliament, in its report, notes further that the principle of proportionality is embodied in the law of the Charter of the United Nations.

The principle of proportionality requires first of all the legality of the use of force under domestic law, which is usually regulated in police codes.

(4) In addition to the specific rules set out below, the general principles of international law applicable in armed conflict such as the principle of distinction and the principle of proportionality provide protection to the environment.

For example, a bilateral treaty establishing a permanent regime could prove more resilient than a multilateral environmental treaty which is inconsistent with the principle of proportionality.

4. In addition to the specific rules set out below, the general principles of international law applicable in armed conflict such as the principle of distinction and the principle of proportionality apply to the protection of the environment.

The three tests are proportionality, progress, and satisfied interests.

Due regard must be paid to the principle of proportionality and all feasible precautions must be taken to gather relevant intelligence and ensure attacks are directed against military objectives.

Whatever emergency measures are taken must be based on the principle of legality, proportionality and necessity and be of limited duration thus they may not affect non derogable rights.

As measures of restraint constituted, by definition, a violation of fundamental rights, they had to be based in law, respond to a public interest and respect the principle of proportionality.

In the interests of equity, New Zealand would support an expansion of the non permanent membership of the Security Council, bearing in mind the principle of proportionality referred to above.

Outside a situation where one person is under the de facto control of another, the prohibition of CIDT is subject to the proportionality principle, which is a precondition for assessing its scope of application.

Similarly, notwithstanding the principle of proportionality of the use of force as a determinant of CIDT, the overriding factor at the core of the prohibition of CIDT is the concept of powerlessness of the victim.

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The characteristics of cluster munitions also raise concerns under the rule of proportionality.

Article 2 of the Decree Law establishes the principles of necessity and proportionality.

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Proportionality is the principle that requires that the anticipated loss of life and damage to property incidental to attacks must not be excessive in relation to the concrete and direct military advantage expected to be gained.

Principle!

Principle!

It was very difficult to assess the proportionality of a reaction to an act.

Israel has the legitimate right to defend itself against such attacks, but it must be exercised in conformity with the principle of proportionality and must, despite all the difficulties in this regard, be in accordance with international law.

As soon as that person ceases to be in a position to resist the use of police force, i.e. is under the control of a law enforcement official and becomes powerless, the principle of proportionality ceases to apply.

However, any enlargement must be based on the principle of equitable geographic distribution, taking into account the interests of the various regional groups, with a view to correcting existing imbalances in the proportionality of representation in the Committee.

Brutality and indifference to just war principles of discrimination and proportionality can also destroy legitimacy.

States should seek to eliminate the discriminatory effects of such legislation and in any case to respect the principle of proportionality in its application to persons belonging to the groups referred to in the last paragraph of the preamble.

principle 10

Principle Leadership